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1970-1971
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The stage for the development of
physical facilities of the ECs was initiated with the setting-up and subsequent
energization of two pilot projects, the MORESCO and VRESCO, which were to serve
as model of rural electric cooperative throughout the country.
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1972
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The firm
foundation for the massive rural electrification program
began with the initial loan of $20million from USAID to of
36 electric cooperative.
Presidential
Decree No. 40 was enacted stipulation the basic policies for
on integrated national power development program. Letter of
Instruction No.38 directed the NEA to establish procedure
for the municipal system into ECs.
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1973
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NEA became a public corporation by
virtue of Presidential Decree No. 269 repealing RA 6038 and funding to NEA. This
resulted in the construction stage of the cooperative physical facilities.
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1974
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The original backbone system and
several RECs (MORESCO,VRESCO,CAPELCO, ALECO,LANECO,INEC and LEYECO I) were
completely energized serving with nineteen others already serving portions of
their coverage An $18 million loan was likewise extended to NEA by USAID.
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1975
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To expedite the
program expansion, the NEA received its third loan from
USAID amounting to $20-Million. Additional funding
included a $2.3 million loan from the World Bank to support
the development of small-scale industries in energized areas
and an $18 million loan from a consortium of French banks
for the purchase of generating units.
Towns energized
rose to 232 from 122 registered in the previous year while
households being served grew from 153,085 to 228,264 with a
total of 42 ECs nation wide becoming operational.
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1976
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The year marked
the upsurge of barangay electrification in cooperative areas
with a total of 113 towns and 1,652 barangays thus
illuminating 169,081 rural households. This means that
rural electrification has spread through 414 towns, 3893
barrios and 467,879 households. Operational ECs
increased to 63.
New projects
implemented involving schoolhouse lighting, electric-based
cold storage plants and electric-driven rural water systems
multiplied the socio-economic benefits derived from rural
electrification.
The Philippine
rural electrification program emerged as a model for
developing countries throughout the world. An 11-day
international conference-study tour on rural
electrification, jointly sponsored by the NEA and USAID, was
held to showcase the Philippine experience.
The fourth USAID
loan worth $20 million was provided to the NEA to fund the
cost of electrical equipments and materials produced for the
ECs.
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1977
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Energization
reached 541 towns, 5,736 barangays and 652,664 households.
ECs organized and registered by the NEA numbered to 100 in
the 71 provinces of the country, thus fulfilling the
immediate objective of the NEA to establish an electric
cooperative in every province.
Self-reliance in
energy became a new thrust in program implementation.
Mini-hydro power development began to take shape to
supplement electrification efforts.
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1978
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Energization
levels rose to 651 towns, 7,014 barangays and 854,137 house
connections. The initial group of ECs completed their
five-year grace period and started paying their
amortizations to NEA.
The authorized
capital stock of the NEA was increased from P1.0 billion to
P2.0 billion through the issuance of Presidential Decree No.
1370.
Presidential
Decree No. 1206 attached NEA to the Ministry of Energy.
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1979
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It was a banner
year as the NEA energized its one millionth household in
Virac, Catanduanes. Electric cooperatives, the
backbone of rural electrification program grew from the
original 2 pilot projects in 1969 to 116 at the end of the
year.
Letter of
Implementation No.80 directed the immediate implementation
of the mini-hydro and dendro-thermal projects and
transferred the NEA to the Office of the President.
Presidential
Decree No. 1645 increasing NEA’s capitalization fromP2
billion to P5 billion was signed. Several concessional
loans acquired from France (200 million francs) and the
Federal Republic of Germany (10 million DM) sped up the
development of self-reliance of rural electric cooperatives
(RECs). With the promotion of livelihood projects for
the rural people, NEA was placed under the Ministry of Human
Settlements.
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